Ingredients
Proteins
500 g cow foot (trotters), cut into pieces
300 g cow meat, cut into chunks
300 g goat meat, cut into chunks
300 g beef, cut into chunks
2 cups pomo (cow skin), cleaned and cut
1 cup stockfish pieces (pre-soaked if dry)
2 medium fresh mackerel (about 400 g total)
½ cup smoked fish, flaked (optional)
½ cup soaked dried prawns (optional)
Vegetables and Peppers
7 bundles fresh spinach (about 800 g), roughly chopped
3 red bell peppers
1 red paprika pepper
3 medium red chilies
2 scotch bonnet peppers (ata rodo)
2 medium onions (1 for meat, 1 for sauce)
Seasonings and Spices
2 teaspoons thyme
2–3 seasoning cubes (Maggi or Knorr), or to taste
1 tablespoon locust beans (iru)
2 tablespoons ground crayfish (plus 1 tablespoon extra for finishing)
1–2 teaspoons salt, or to taste
Cooking Base
1 cup palm oil (adjust to preference)
Instructions
1. Prep and Boil the Meats:
Use cow foot, cow meat, goat meat, and beef.
Season with chopped onions, 1 scotch bonnet pepper for mild heat and flavor, salt, bouillon cubes, and thyme.
Simmer for 15–20 minutes without much water so the meat sweats and absorbs seasoning.
Taste and adjust seasoning if needed.
Add more water and cook until the meat is soft.
Remove all meats into a bowl except the cow foot, which takes longer to cook.
Add stockfish and pomo (cow skin) into the same pot with the cow foot and cook together until soft.
2. Grill or Fry the Meat (Optional)
You may use the meat boiled, or you can fry or grill them.
To grill, place in the oven at 180°C for about 20 minutes.
Do not let them dry out, lightly browned but still juicy inside.
3. Prepare the Pepper Mix
Use 3 bell peppers, 1 paprika, 3 chilies, 2 scotch bonnet peppers, and onions.
Coarsely blend using a food processor or blender with pulse function.
Do not fully blend because spinach releases water and can make the soup watery.
A coarse texture helps the soup hold better.
4. Prepare the Spinach
Use about 7 bundles of spinach (it shrinks a lot).
Roughly chop the leaves, not too fine, because it will wilt during cooking.
Blanch the spinach by pouring hot water over it and washing thoroughly to remove dirt.
Immediately add cold water and ice to stop the cooking process.
Squeeze out as much water as possible until almost dry.
This prevents the soup from becoming watery.
5. Prepare the Mackerel
Use fresh mackerel.
Season lightly with only salt because mackerel has natural flavor.
Grill in the oven for about 14 minutes at 180°C.
Set aside.
6. Start the Stew Base
Place a pan on medium heat and add palm oil.
Once the oil is hot, add chopped onions and fry for a maximum of 2 minutes.
Add locust beans (iru).
Add crayfish and fry for no more than 30 seconds to avoid burning.
Add the blended pepper mix and stir well.
Season with bouillon cubes and salt.
Do not add curry powder if using palm oil, unless you prefer it.
7. Add Stockfish Early (Optional)
Add the partially cooked stockfish into the pepper mixture to deepen the flavor.
Cover with a splatter guard, not a tight lid, so steam can escape.
Fry the stew for about 20 minutes.
The stew is ready when it reduces in quantity and oil rises to the top.
8. Add Proteins
Add the cooked meats, smoked fish (if using), and soaked prawns.
Stir well to combine.
Cover and simmer for about 5 minutes to allow flavors to blend
9. Add the Spinach
Add the well-drained spinach into the stew.
Stir thoroughly to combine with the sauce and meats.
Add crayfish powder and adjust salt if needed.
Simmer for just 1 minute to avoid overcooking the vegetables.
10. Serve
Your Efi Riro is ready. Serve hot with pounded yam, eba, semo, fufu, or any swallow of your choice.